Transportation


Because of poor forecasting and overestimation of passenger numbers by planners, there is frequently a benefits shortfall for transport infrastructure projects. While infrastructure development is a prerequisite for achieving regional connectivity, tackling non-physical barriers to cross-border and transit transport is also essential. ESCAP also assists countries in developing transport logistics policies and in enhancing the quality of transport through improving the skills of logistics service providers and transport professionals. Now more than ever, the region’s development is reliant on its transport system. Whether to carry manufactured and agricultural products to international markets, food to rural and urban communities, workers to their jobs, the young to schools or the sick to hospitals, transport is essential. While development patterns across the region vary, countries that have been able to improve transport capacities and efficiency have been the most successful in achieving sustainable development.

The Internet of Things Security Foundation was launched on 23 September 2015 with a mission to secure the Internet of things by promoting knowledge and best practice. Its founding board is made from technology providers and telecommunications companies. In addition, large IT companies are continually developing innovative solutions to ensure the security of IoT devices. In 2017, Mozilla launched Project Things, which allows to route IoT devices through a safe Web of Things gateway. As per the estimates from KBV Research, the overall IoT security market would grow at 27.9% rate during 2016–2022 as a result of growing infrastructural concerns and diversified usage of Internet of things. The Internet of things requires huge scalability in the network space to handle the surge of devices.

Vehicles Categorisation

Essentially, the manufacturer’s relationship with the car ended once it was sent to the dealer. With connected cars, automobile makers or dealers can have a continuous relationship with their customers. Instead of selling cars, they can charge drivers usage fees, offering a “transportation-as-a-service” using autonomous cars. IoT allows manufacturers to upgrade their cars continuously with new software, a sea-change difference from the traditional model of car ownership in which vehicles immediately depreciate in performance and value. With IoT, car owners can operate their cars remotely—by, for example, preheating the car before the driver gets in it or by remotely summoning a car by phone.

Early adopters are ushering in relatively basic applications that provide a fairly immediate payoff. Advanced automated systems will be adopted by organizations as these technologies develop further. Strong security features can be integrated from the design phase by manufacturers, while service providers can make sure that security is sustained by pushing updates and patches when necessary.

Economic

Computers connected to a network are broadly categorized as servers or workstations. Servers are generally not used by humans directly, but rather run continuously to provide "services" to the other computers on the network. Services provided can include printing and faxing, software hosting, file storage and sharing, messaging, data storage and retrieval, complete access control for the network's resources, and many others. A computer network comprises two or more computers that are connected—either by cables or WiFi —with the purpose of transmitting, exchanging, or sharing data and resources.

Governments are trying to address these problems through guidelines for IoT devices, recommending encryption, password protection and regular security updates. On a smaller scale, advances in electronic fabrication means that low-cost, and portable IoMT sensors can be placed on paper or fabric to provide point of care medical diagnostics. As mentioned above, the Internet of Things was created based upon a series of earlier developments and breakthroughs. While the Carnegie mellon University’s vending machine was installed in 1982, this can’t really be called the start of the IoT as a whole. A recent survey conducted by Forrester Consulting has identified three important considerations for decision-makers to ensure IoT success. This report offers insight into these challenges and provides key recommendations to help accelerate the development of IoT-enabled devices.


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